ちゃう -とく -てる

Usage

Vてしまう -> Vちゃう This form is used to express an action that has been done completely or to convey regret or disappointment over an action that shouldn’t have happened but did.

Vておく -> Vとく The Vておく form indicates that an action is performed in preparation for something or to do something in advance

Vている -> Vてる describes an ongoing action or a state resulting from a previous action.

Examples

宿題を忘れてしまった! -> 宿題忘れちゃった! I forgot the homework
ドアを開けておいてください。-> ドア、開けといて。 Please leave the door open (In preparation for something)
本を読んでいる。-> 本、読んでる。I am reading a book