たら / -ば, ...た (counterfactual usage)
Usage
Vたら/Vば、...た The sentence usually ends with a conjectural expression like のに
Examples
もし昨日雨が降っているたら、買い物には出掛けなかっただろう
I probably wouldn't have gone shopping yesterday if it had rained
お金があれば、このパソコンが買えたのに
I could have bought my personal computer if only I had had the money